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Our curriculum map links and home learning ideas:

Religious Education

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Year Three

Autumn One – Christianity and Worldviews: Creation: What do Christians learn from the story of the Creation?

Overview

Pupils explore how the Christian belief that God created the world with care and purpose encourages people to take responsibility for the environment and for others.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

This connects to purposeful learning and careers by helping children understand that many jobs - such as scientists, farmers, environmentalists, doctors and teachers - can be ways of caring for the world and helping others.

Christians believe that God created the world intentionally and lovingly, which inspires them to value and care for all life. A key Bible verse that supports this is Genesis 1:31: “God saw all that he had made, and it was very good.”

Key vocabulary

  • Creation – The belief that God made the world and everything in it.
  • Creator – The one who makes; Christians believe God is the creator.
  • World – Everything on Earth including people, animals, plants and nature.
  • Nature – The natural world around us.
  • Humans – People, who Christians believe have a special role in creation.
  • Stewards / Stewardship – Looking after the world because it is precious.
  • Responsibility – Something you are meant to care for or protect.
  • Environment – The world around us, including natural places and living things.
  • Bible – The Christian holy book
  • Genesis – The first book of the Bible where the Creation story is told.

Pupils will be assessed through:

End of unit assessment task       

                                                                                                            

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

In Key Stage 1, pupils will have begun to explore basic concepts about God, the natural world, and the idea of creation. They may have heard simplified versions of the Christian Creation story and learned that Christians believe God made the world and everything in it. Pupils are likely to have discussed what makes the world special or beautiful and how they can help look after it

Optional home learning

Watch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOrG1Yvv84Q

  • Go on a short nature walk with an adult and list five things that show the world is special.
  • Write three things the Creation story teaches Christians about God.

 

Autumn Two – Christianity: Incarnation: What is the Trinity?

Overview

Pupils examine how Christians understand God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, each with a unique role but all united in love and purpose.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

This idea can inspire purposeful learning by showing how people are also called to live in unity, serve others, and show care in different ways. Pupils begin to see how many careers - such as nurses, carers, teachers, social workers, and community leaders - reflect values like compassion, guidance, and support, similar to the roles within the Trinity.

Key vocabulary

  • Trinity – The Christian belief that God is three‑in‑one.
  • God the Father – Christians believe God is like a loving parent and creator.
  • God the Son – Christians believe Jesus is God in human form.
  • God the Holy Spirit – Christians believe the Spirit is God’s power and presence with people.
  • Jesus – The Son of God; Christians believe he taught, healed and showed God’s love.
  • Baptism – A special Christian ceremony using water to show belonging to God.
  • Love – A key quality Christians believe the Trinity shows and shares.
  • Relationship – The way the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are connected.
  • Worship – How Christians show love and respect for God.
  • Symbol – A picture or sign (like a triangle or dove) used to help explain the Trinity.

Pupils will be assessed through:

End of unit assessment task where children create a tryptic or a new symbol to represent their understanding of the Trinity.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Before studying the Trinity, pupils learned about the Christian Creation story and explored God as Creator. They learned that Christians believe God made the world with care and purpose, and that humans are called to look after it. This understanding of God as Creator links to God the Father and prepares pupils to explore Christian beliefs about the Trinity.

Optional home learning

 

Spring One – Judaism: How do Jewish people celebrate their beliefs at home and in the synagogue?

Overview

Pupils will explore the key beliefs, practices and traditions of Judaism to understand how Jewish people express their faith in everyday life.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Through stories, discussion and creative activities, pupils will reflect on similarities and differences between Judaism and their own experiences, fostering respect and curiosity about diverse beliefs. This learning links to our vision of supporting pupils to be successful, healthy, fulfilled and empowered to make a difference, strengthened by the hope and example of God.

Key vocabulary

  • Judaism – The religion followed by Jewish people.
  • Jewish – Belonging to Judaism; a person who follows Judaism.
  • Synagogue – A Jewish place of worship and community gathering.
  • Torah – The most important Jewish holy text, containing laws and teachings.
  • Founding – The beginnings of a religion; in Judaism this includes important stories about early leaders.
  • Abrahamic – A word describing religions that trace their beginnings to Abraham (Judaism, Christianity and Islam).
  • Sabbath / Shabbat – The Jewish day of rest, beginning on Friday evening and ending on Saturday evening.
  • The Ten Commandments – Important rules in the Torah that guide how Jewish people live.
  • Rabbi – A teacher or leader in the Jewish community.
  • Ark – The special cupboard in the synagogue where the Torah scrolls are kept.

Pupils will be assessed through:

End of unit assessment task        

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

In the last unit, pupils learned that Christians believe God is Trinity — Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Revisiting this helps them now compare how Judaism understands God differently. This prior knowledge supports pupils in recognising similarities and differences between Christian and Jewish beliefs about God.

Optional home learning

  • Interview someone at home about a weekly tradition your family has. Compare it to Shabbat traditions and write 3 similarities or differences.
  • Watch the videos and read the articles at: Judaism - KS2 Religious Education - BBC Bitesize
  • Pretend you are a tour guide for a synagogue. Create an audio message, short script or mini poster explaining what visitors would see.

 

Spring Two – Christianity:  Salvation: Why do Christians call the day that Jesus died ‘Good Friday’?

Overview

By looking at three different crosses, the children investigate Palm Sunday, Good Friday and Easter Day to gain an understanding of the Easter Story.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

In this unit, children become diary writers, taking on the role of eyewitnesses to the key events of Holy Week. They imagine themselves in the crowds on Palm Sunday, at the foot of the cross on Good Friday, and at the empty tomb on Easter Day, describing what they might have seen, heard and felt as these moments unfolded. 

Key vocabulary

  • Palm Sunday – The day Christians remember Jesus entering Jerusalem, welcomed with palm branches.
  • Holy Week – The special week leading up to Easter, remembering the final days of Jesus’ life.
  • Good Friday – The day Christians remember Jesus dying on the cross.
  • Easter Day – The day Christians celebrate Jesus rising from the dead.
  • Palm cross – A small cross made from a palm leaf, given in churches on Palm Sunday.
  • Crucifix – A cross that includes a figure of Jesus, reminding Christians of his death.
  • Cross – A symbol of Christianity, reminding Christians of Jesus’ death and resurrection.

Pupils will be assessed through:

End of unit assessment task

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils have previously learned that Christians believe God is Trinity - Father, Son and Holy Spirit - which helped them understand Jesus’ significance as God the Son. They also studied Judaism and learned that Jesus lived and worshipped as a Jew. This prior knowledge helps pupils now explore Holy Week, as they build on what they know about who Jesus is for Christians and the Jewish context in which the events of Holy Week took place.

Optional home learning

  • Create a gratitude list of five things that bring hope or comfort. Explain how Christians find hope in Jesus’ actions on Good Friday.
  • Watch the videos and read the articles at: What happened to Jesus in Holy Week? - BBC Bitesize
  • Create a simple storyboard of the Holy Week events, then circle the part that shows why Christians believe Jesus’ death was part of God’s rescue plan.

 

Summer One – Christianity and Buddhism: How did Jesus and Buddha make people stop and think?

Overview

Pupils explore how Jesus and Buddha used stories, actions and wise teachings to encourage people to stop, think and reflect on how they live.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Through examining parables and traditional Buddhist stories, children learn to recognise deeper meanings about kindness, fairness and making thoughtful choices. This purposeful learning helps them develop empathy, consider how their own actions affect others and understand how inspirational leaders can influence behaviour and values in everyday life.

Key vocabulary

  • Storytelling – Sharing a story to help people understand an idea or message.
  • Parable – A special kind of story Jesus told that teaches an important lesson.
  • Moral – The main message or lesson a story teaches.
  • Teaching – Important ideas or guidance shared by Jesus or the Buddha to help people live well.
  • Jesus – A central figure in Christianity whose stories and actions help people learn how to live.
  • Buddha – The founder of Buddhism who taught people how to find peace, kindness and understanding.

Pupils will be assessed through:

End of unit assessment task     

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils have learned that Christians believe Jesus is God the Son within the Trinity, and that he lived and worshipped as a Jew. They have also explored Holy Week, recognising how Jesus’ actions and teachings challenged people and prompted reflection. This prepares pupils to consider how both Jesus and the Buddha used stories, actions and teachings to make people stop, think and change their behaviour.

Optional home learning

  • Watch the videos and read the articles at: What is Buddhism? - BBC Bitesize
  • Make a kindness challenge chart for the week. Each time they do something kind, tick a box. At the end, write how kindness links to both Jesus and the Buddha.
  • Make a paper lantern or candle picture and write inside it how Jesus’ teachings are described as “light” helping people understand how to live.

 

Summer Two – Sikhism: What do Sikhi sayings tell us about Sikhi beliefs?

Overview

The purpose of this Sikhism unit is to help students explore key teachings and practices within Sikhism, including the concept of the Khalsa and the 5Ks, and understand how they guide Sikhs in their daily lives.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

As part of the unit, students will contribute to the creation of a Class Wisdom Book, where each child will share one important teaching, illustrate it, and reflect on how it can be followed. This collaborative project allows students to showcase their understanding and creativity while reinforcing the core beliefs of Sikhism.

Key vocabulary

  • Discipline – Making good choices and practising self‑control.
  • Respect – Treating people, places and beliefs with care and kindness.
  • Langar – The free community kitchen in a Gurdwara where everyone is welcome to share a meal.
  • Gurdwara – A Sikh place of worship and community gathering.
  • Guru – A spiritual teacher; Sikhism has ten human Gurus and the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru.
  • Seva – Helping others through selfless service.
  • Equality – The belief that everyone is equal and should be treated fairly.
  • Honesty – Telling the truth and living in a truthful way.
  • Naam – Remembering God through prayer and meditation.
  • Community – The group of people who come together to support one another, especially in the Gurdwara.

Pupils will be assessed through:

End of unit assessment task.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils have previously explored how different religions express belief through stories, teachings and symbols, including Christian ideas about the Trinity, Jewish practices and festivals, and how Jesus and the Buddha used sayings to guide people. This helps pupils now consider how Sikh sayings and symbols communicate important Sikh beliefs and values.

Optional home learning

  • Watch the videos and read the articles at: What is Sikhism and what do Sikhs believe? - BBC Bitesize
  • Pretend they are a teacher for the day. Write a short speech teaching younger children one Sikhi value and why it matters.
  • Make a “truth and honesty” list: write three times they were honest this week and explain how this connects to Sikhi teachings about truthful living.

Year Four

Autumn One – Hinduism: How and why do Hindu people worship in the home and in the Mandir? 

Overview

Pupils examine how and why Hindu people worship both at home and in the Mandir.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

As part of their Hinduism unit, pupils take on the role of expert textile designers creating fabric inspired by paisley patterns. This crosscurricular project helps them explore how traditional Indian designs and symbols express Hindu beliefs about life, growth and the divine. By studying these patterns, pupils learn how art and symbolism communicate spiritual ideas within Hindu culture.

Key vocabulary

  • Hinduism – A religion that began in India and is followed by millions of people around the world.
  • Hindu – A person who follows Hinduism.
  • India – The country where Hinduism began and where many Hindus live today.
  • Mandir – A Hindu place of worship.
  • Dharma – A Hindu idea about doing the right thing and living in a good and truthful way.
  • Moksha – Freedom from the cycle of rebirth; a state of peace in Hindu belief.
  • Reincarnation – The belief that after a person dies, their soul is born again in a new life.
  • Ahimsa – The principle of non‑violence; being peaceful and not hurting living things.

Pupils will be assessed through:

End of unit assessment task involves a written response to how Hindu people worship how it compares to other religions and ways in which this practice takes place at home and in the mandir.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Previously, pupils explored how different religions express belief through stories, teachings and symbols, including Christian, Jewish, Buddhist and Sikh traditions. They learned how sayings, patterns and symbols can communicate values and ideas about God, the world and how people should live. This prepares them to explore Hinduism, where stories, deities, festivals and symbolic designs also express important beliefs and ways of life.

Optional home learning

  • Lots of information, activities and information can be found at https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zh86n39
  • Make a simple rangoli pattern using colouring pencils, chalk or lentils. Add a sentence explaining how rangoli designs help create a welcoming, sacred space.

 

Autumn Two – Christianity: Why is the Bible important to Christians?

Overview

Pupils explore key features of the Bible, including its structure, different types of writing and why it is important to Christians.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils take on the role of librarians setting up a special area in the library called Why the Bible is Important to Christians. This purposeful role helps them explore how Christian beliefs influence people’s lives while organising information, choosing helpful resources and explaining ideas clearly. Working as librarians encourages teamwork, careful thinking and respectful understanding of different beliefs.

Key vocabulary

  • Bible – The holy book of Christianity, made up of many different books.
  • Old Testament – The first part of the Bible, containing stories, laws and teachings from before Jesus’ time.
  • New Testament – The second part of the Bible, telling the story of Jesus and the early Christian Church.
  • Law – Rules and instructions found in parts of the Bible that guide people on how to live.
  • History – Books in the Bible that describe events and people from long ago.
  • Prophecy – Messages believed to be from God, often giving guidance or warning.
  • Prophet – A person who delivers messages from God, such as Isaiah, Jeremiah or Moses.
  • Letters – Writings in the New Testament (also called epistles) sent to early Christian communities.

Pupils will be assessed through:

End of unit assessment task

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils have previously explored how different religions use stories, teachings and symbols to express belief, including Christian ideas about Jesus, Holy Week and the Trinity. They have also learned how Hindu stories, deities and traditional patterns express key beliefs about God and life. This prior knowledge helps pupils now revisit how Christians use the Bible, building on their understanding of how holy books and teachings shape faith, values and everyday life.

Optional home learning

  • Draw three objects Christians might use when reading the Bible (for example: a bookmark, a candle, a comfy chair). Write how each one helps create a quiet, reflective space.
  • Create a kindness challenge for the week and record what you do each day. At the end, link it to the idea that Christians read the Bible to learn how to live kindly.
  • Write a short reflection called “Why stories matter.” Include why Christians think Bible stories help guide their lives.

 

Spring One – Worldviews: What religions & worldviews are represented in our neighbourhood?

Overview

Pupils explore the diversity of religions and worldviews in the local community, fostering respect and understanding. Pupils learn about key beliefs, practices, and places of worship in different faiths, as well as non-religious worldviews like Humanism.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils are working as town planners deciding what religious and community buildings are needed to best represent the local diverse community.

Key vocabulary

  • Community – A group of people who live, work or spend time together.
  • Church – A Christian place of worship.
  • Cathedral – A large and important Christian church, often the seat of a bishop.
  • Mosque – A Muslim place of worship.
  • Mandir – A Hindu place of worship.
  • Synagogue – A Jewish place of worship.
  • Temple – A place of worship used in some religions, such as Buddhism or Hinduism.
  • Gurdwara – A Sikh place of worship and community gathering.
  • Food bank – A place where food is collected and shared with people who need support.
  • Charity – Helping others through giving time, money or goods to support those in need.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Children create a metaphorical suitcase of ideas and beliefs that people of a worldview represented in this area carry with them through their lives.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils have previously learned how Hindu beliefs are expressed through stories, deities, festivals and symbolic patterns, and how Christian beliefs are shaped by the Bible and its teachings. They have also explored why sacred texts and practices matter to believers. This prepares them to investigate the range of worldviews in their local area, helping them compare how different people and communities express belief, values and ways of understanding the world.

Optional home learning

  • Go on a short “beliefs walk” with an adult. Notice any buildings or signs linked to different religions or worldviews (for example: churches, mosques, community centres, peaceful nature spots). Draw one thing you saw.
  • Watch the videos about communities at: Communities - BBC Bitesize
  • Pretend you are a tour guide for your neighbourhood. Write a short script introducing the different beliefs, cultures or traditions someone might find there.

 

Spring Two – Christianity: Salvation: Why do Christians celebrate Holy Week every year?

Overview

This unit explores the key events from Palm Sunday to Easter Sunday and why they matter to Christians today. It also looks at how churches mark Holy Week through worship, symbols and traditions, and how these practices help Christians reflect on their faith each year.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

The class become a group of “story keepers” who have been asked to help a local church prepare for Holy Week by exploring the events, symbols and feelings that Christians remember each year. As story keepers, pupils investigate the key moments of Holy Week, from Jesus’ arrival in Jerusalem to the Last Supper, the crucifixion and the hope of the resurrection, thinking about why these stories continue to guide Christians in their faith and choices today.

Key vocabulary

  • Holy Week – The special week leading up to Easter, remembering the final days of Jesus’ life.
  • The Last Supper – The meal Jesus shared with his disciples before he was arrested.
  • Disciple – A follower or close companion of Jesus.
  • Community – A group of people who support and care for one another, as Jesus did with his followers.
  • Ritual – A meaningful action performed in a set way, such as sharing bread and wine.
  • Humility – Putting others first and showing a gentle, modest attitude; Jesus showed humility by serving others.
  • Service – Helping and caring for others; an important part of Holy Week stories.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Assessment task where children tell ‘The Story of Holy Week’ and perform the Easter story to parents.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils have learned key stories from Jesus’ life and understand the main festivals in the Christian year. They can retell Bible stories, identify their messages and use simple religious vocabulary. They have begun to consider how Christians express their beliefs through worship and can share their own ideas respectfully.

Optional home learning

  • Make an “Easter hope jar.” Add small notes throughout the week about things that bring hope. Link this to how Christians believe Easter brings hope after the sadness of Good Friday.
  • Watch the videos and read the articles at: What happened to Jesus in Holy Week? - BBC Bitesize
  • Pretend you are a reporter and write a short news headline for each day of Holy Week.

 

Summer One – Worldviews: Marriage

Overview

Pupils explore marriage traditions around the world investigating how different cultures celebrate and value marriage. Through this learning, they will develop curiosity, respect for diversity and an understanding of how traditions reflect beliefs and values. 

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils become part of a lively “Global Celebration Team” tasked with helping a world travel TV show discover amazing marriage traditions from different cultures. As they investigate colourful ceremonies, unique rituals‑ and joyful celebrations, they develop curiosity, respect for diversity and an understanding of how these traditions express the beliefs and values of the communities who treasure them.

Key vocabulary

  • Marriage – A special partnership between two people who choose to share their lives.
  • Ceremony – A special event where the marriage is celebrated.
  • Commitment – Promising to care for and support each other.
  • Promise – Something you say you will do and mean to keep.
  • Vow – A very important promise made during a marriage ceremony.
  • Partner – The person someone chooses to marry or share life with.
  • Celebration – A happy event where people gather to mark something special.
  • Sacred – Something that is holy or very special in a religious tradition.
  • Culture – The traditions, beliefs and ways of life of a group of people.
  • Ritual – An action done in a special way, often as part of a ceremony.
  • Respect – Treating someone with care and valuing them.
  • Trust – Believing that someone is honest, reliable and caring.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Pupils will revisit their prior learning about different worldviews and how people make sense of life, alongside their understanding of salvation and key teachings from the Bible. They will also draw on their knowledge of Hindu beliefs and practices. This foundation will help them explore how marriage is understood as a significant commitment within Christianity and other traditions.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils will revisit their earlier learning about different worldviews and how these shape people’s choices and understanding of right and wrong. They will also draw on their knowledge of the Bible, including key stories that show God’s relationship with people. In addition, they will build on their understanding of Hindu beliefs to compare how different faiths view rescue, hope and new beginnings.

Optional home learning

  • Ask someone at home what they think makes a good partnership or friendship. Write how these ideas might also be important for people who get married.
  • Create a “symbols of love” collage using pictures from magazines or drawings (rings, flowers, candles, family gatherings). Add short labels saying what each symbol might mean.
  • Make a list of promises that help people get along (for example: being honest, saying sorry). Write how these promises might be similar to wedding vows.

 

Summer Two – Christianity: The Fall - What do Christians learn from the Creation story and the Fall from God?

Overview

Pupils explore what Christians learn from the Creation story and the Fall in Genesis. They will consider how these stories help Christians understand God as a loving creator, the value and purpose of the world, and humanity’s responsibility to care for it. They will also learn how the Fall explains the presence of wrongdoing and brokenness in the world, and why Christians believe people need guidance, forgiveness and a restored relationship with God.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

In this unit, pupils take on the mantle of junior theologians tasked with helping a museum create a new exhibit about the Christian Creation story and the Fall. Their role is to interpret the texts, explore different Christian viewpoints and present clear explanations that will help visitors understand why these stories matter and how they influence Christian living.

Key vocabulary

  • Fall – The part of the Bible story where Adam and Eve make a wrong choice and their relationship with God is damaged.
  • Disobedience – Not doing what you have been asked to do; in the story, Adam and Eve disobey God.
  • Creation – The belief that God made the world and everything in it.
  • Genesis – The first book of the Bible where the stories of Creation and the Fall are found.
  • Theologian – A person who studies God, beliefs and religious teachings.
  • Temptation – Wanting to do something you know is not the right choice.
  • Consequence – What happens as a result of a choice or action.
  • Garden of Eden – The special garden where Adam and Eve lived before the Fall.
  • Serpent – The creature in the story that encourages Adam and Eve to make the wrong choice.
  • Sin – A word Christians use for actions that go against God’s ways.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Children create a flier for the museum exhibition

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils will build on their previous learning about different worldviews and their understanding of how Christians use the Bible for guidance. They will draw on their work from the Salvation unit, where they explored how Christians believe God helps people when they make wrong choices, and recall learning from Hinduism about how different faiths explain the world and human behaviour. These foundations will support them as they begin to explore what Christians learn from the Creation story and the Fall.

Optional home learning

  • Bitesize page on the Fall: How did Adam and Eve displease God? - BBC Bitesize
  • Make a “repairing the world” plan with three small actions you can do to make something right again (saying sorry, helping someone, tidying up). Christians believe humans should help restore the goodness of creation.
  • Draw two scenes side by side: one showing the world as “good” in the Creation story, and one showing Adam and Eve making a wrong choice in the Fall. Write a sentence under each about what Christians learn from it.

Year FIve

Autumn One – Worldviews: What inner forces affect how we think and behave?

Overview

Pupils will reflect on concepts such as conscience, values, beliefs and emotions, and consider how these influence decision-making and behaviour. Pupils will examine examples from Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Humanism, exploring how teachings, stories and practices guide people in their daily lives.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

They will explore how people from different worldviews are guided by inner values, beliefs and teachings, and reflect on their own experiences of making choices and facing challenges. Pupils will be encouraged to think about how they can live with integrity, kindness and self-awareness.

Key vocabulary

  • Temptation – Wanting to do something even when you know it might not be the best choice.
  • Overcome – Managing to beat or get past a difficult feeling or situation.
  • Resist – Saying no to something you feel tempted to do.
  • Conscience – The “inner voice” that helps you know right from wrong.
  • Values – The things you believe are important, like kindness or honesty.
  • Beliefs – Ideas you think are true and that guide how you behave.
  • Emotions – Feelings such as happiness, sadness, anger or excitement that affect choices.
  • Decision making – Thinking carefully before choosing what to do.

Pupils will be assessed through:

End of unit assessment.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

In previous RE units, pupils have explored how beliefs influence identity, belonging and community. They have learned about key teachings and practices in Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Humanism, and considered how people express their faith through festivals, symbols and daily life. These experiences have helped pupils understand that worldviews shape how people see the world and make decisions.  

Optional home learning

  • Videos such as Lent | School Assemblies | Religious Studies | BBC Teach (youtube.com) that discuss Jesus being tempted.
  • Create a “push and pull” chart at home. On one side, list things that push us towards unkind choices (for example: frustration, jealousy). On the other side, list things that pull us towards kind choices (kindness, patience, fairness).
  • Ask someone at home what helps them stay calm when they feel angry or upset. Write this down and explain why calmness is an important inner force.

 

Autumn Two – Christianity: Incarnation: Was Jesus the Messiah?

Overview

Pupils will investigate the concept of the Messiah in the context of Jewish expectations and how Christians believe Jesus fulfilled these. Pupils will explore biblical texts, stories and symbols that express messianic hope and reflect on how these beliefs influence Christian understanding of salvation, hope and purpose. Through discussion, reflection and creative responses, pupils will be encouraged to think critically about different interpretations and what it means to be a leader or saviour.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

They will consider how people find meaning in stories of rescue, leadership and sacrifice, and how these shape personal and collective identity. Pupils will be encouraged to think about their own values and who or what inspires them to live with compassion and courage.

Key vocabulary

  • Incarnation – The Christian belief that God became human in the person of Jesus.
  • Messiah – A chosen or anointed one; Christians believe Jesus is the promised Messiah.
  • Prophets – People in the Bible who delivered messages from God and spoke about the coming Messiah.
  • Saviour – A title Christians use for Jesus, believing he came to rescue people from sin.
  • Hope – The feeling that good things can come, which Christians link to Jesus’ message and actions.
  • Promise – Christians believe God made promises through the prophets about sending a Messiah.
  • Kingdom of God – The way Christians believe the world should be when people follow God’s ways.
  • Miracle – A special action Jesus performed that showed God’s power and love.
  • Good News – The message Christians share about Jesus’ life, teachings, death and resurrection.
  • Disciples – Jesus’ closest followers who helped share his teachings.

Pupils will be assessed through:

End of unit assessment

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils will revisit their earlier learning about Christian beliefs, including their understanding from Salvation units in years 3 and 4 of why Christians think people need rescuing and forgiveness. They will draw on their knowledge of how Christians use the Bible to understand God’s actions and recall examples from previous units such as the Creation story or their study of Hinduism, where they explored how different faiths await or recognise divine help.

Optional home learning

  • Video and activities can be found at God's son - BBC Bitesize
  • Draw a crown but fill it with words showing Jesus’ qualities (kindness, forgiveness, peace) instead of jewels. This shows the idea of a different kind of king.

 

Spring One – Christianity: How do Christian people try to follow Jesus’s example?

Overview

Pupils learn how Christians try to follow Jesus’ example by showing kindness, fairness and care for others. They explore how these values guide everyday choices and help people contribute positively to their communities. This learning encourages pupils to think about the qualities they want to develop for their own futures and how they can use their talents to make a difference in the world.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

As pupils explore how Christians try to follow Jesus’ example, they reflect on their own values and what guides their choices. Christians believe Jesus shows a loving and compassionate way to live, expressed in verses such as “Show me your ways, Lord” (Psalm 25:4). Thinking about this helps pupils consider how people of faith seek meaning and direction, and recognise the moments that make them feel inspired, peaceful or connected.

Key vocabulary

  • Jesus – Christians believe he taught people how to live with love and kindness.
  • Disciple – A follower of Jesus who tries to learn from his teachings.
  • Kindness – Showing care and compassion to others, as Jesus did.
  • Forgiveness – Letting go of anger and choosing not to hold mistakes against others.
  • Compassion – Caring deeply about others and wanting to help.
  • Service – Helping and supporting people in need.
  • Prayer – Talking and listening to God; Christians pray to follow Jesus’s example.
  • Love – A central Christian value; treating others with respect and care.
  • Parable – A story Jesus told to teach people how to live.
  • Worship – Showing love and respect for God, often through songs, prayers and gathering together.

Pupils will be assessed through:

End of unit assessment

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils will revisit their understanding of how Christians use the Bible for guidance, building on previous learning from units such as Creation, Salvation and Incarnation. They will draw on their knowledge of how Christian beliefs influence choices, for example when they explored why Christians think God brings freedom and justice. They will also return to skills developed when comparing Christian ideas with those from other worldviews, helping them recognise how beliefs shape behaviour and decision‑making.

Optional home learning

  • Create a mini booklet titled “Ways to follow Jesus today.” Fill each page with a simple action like sharing, comforting someone or helping with a job.
  • Ask someone at home how they show love, forgiveness or patience. Write how these actions link to Christian ideas about following Jesus.

 

Spring Two – Christianity: People of God: Can following God bring freedom and justice?

Overview

Pupils explore whether following God can bring freedom and justice. They learn how ideas such as fairness, responsibility and standing up for what is right link to real‑life roles that help others. Through the story of Moses and the Exodus, pupils see why Christians care about justice and how this can inspire people to work in jobs like law, social care, community leadership or charity work. The unit helps pupils think about the values they want to develop and how they can make a positive difference in their own communities.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

In this unit, pupils explore whether following God can bring freedom and justice, using the story of Moses and the Israelites as a key example. They learn how Christians find hope and strength in believing that God guides and supports people facing difficulty, reflected in verses such as “The Lord is my strength and my refuge” (Exodus 15:2).

Key vocabulary

  • People of God – A phrase Christians use to describe those who try to follow God’s ways.
  • Freedom – Being able to live safely and make good choices without being trapped or treated unfairly.
  • Justice – Making things fair, helping people who are treated wrongly, and standing up for what is right.
  • Moses – A key Bible figure who helped lead the Israelites out of slavery.
  • Exodus – The Bible story where the Israelites escape from Egypt and find freedom.
  • Covenant – A special promise or agreement; Christians believe God made a covenant with his people.
  • Oppression – Being treated unfairly or harshly, often without freedom.
  • Compassion – Caring for those who are struggling or suffering.
  • Rescue – Helping someone out of danger or difficulty; Christians believe God rescues people.
  • Promise – Christians believe God promises to help people live with freedom, fairness and hope.

Pupils will be assessed through:

End of unit assessment

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Children come into this unit already able to recognise ideas about fairness, kindness and helping others. They have experience hearing Bible stories that show how Christians believe God guides people, and they can talk about promises, choices and the importance of caring for others. They also bring an understanding that some leaders in stories, like Moses, help people find freedom and safety, which supports their learning about freedom and justice in this unit.

Optional home learning

  • Create a booklet called “What justice looks like.” On each page draw an example such as sharing, including others, or speaking up.
  • Make a chain out of paper strips. On each link, write something that helps make the world fairer. Christians believe God wants people to help bring justice.
  • Watch the videoas and read the articles at: Christians' respect for others and God - BBC Bitesize

 

Summer One – Islam: Why is Muhammad and the Qur’an important to Muslim people?

Overview

Children will explore the significance of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the Qur’an in the lives of Muslim people. They will learn about the key events in Muhammad’s life, how he received the message of the Qur’an, and why he is considered the final prophet in Islam. Pupils will investigate how the teachings of the Qur’an influence Muslim beliefs, worship, and daily life.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils will take on the role of museum curators creating an exhibit on Islam for a community exhibition. This links to careers such as historians, religious scholars, educators, and curators, helping children see the real-world relevance of religious understanding. Through this learning, they will build empathy, respect for different beliefs, and an appreciation for shared human values.

Key vocabulary

  • Shahada – The Muslim declaration of faith.
  • Declaration – A clear statement of what someone believes.
  • Qur’an – The holy book of Islam.
  • Salah – Praying at set times each day in Islam.
  • Prayer – Talking and listening to God; Muslims pray regularly.
  • Zakat – Giving to those in need; an act of generosity in Islam.
  • Generosity – Being kind and giving to help others.
  • Sawm – Fasting during daylight hours in Ramadan.
  • Ramadan – A special month when Muslims fast, pray and reflect.
  • Hajj – A pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims try to make once in their life if they are able.
  • Pilgrimage – A special journey made for religious reasons.
  • Mecca / Makkah – The holiest city in Islam and the birthplace of Muhammad.
  • Mosque – A Muslim place of worship.

Pupils will be assessed through:

End of unit assessment

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Before this unit, children learned that everyone has a worldview shaped by their beliefs and values. They were introduced to the Five Pillars of Islam and how these guide Muslim life. Throughout the year, they studied Christianity, including Jesus’ teachings, Christian festivals, worship and the Bible. This unit builds on their earlier learning about Islam, helping them compare the two faiths and deepen their respect for sacred texts and religious leaders.

Optional home learning

  • Create a weekly kindness chart. Add a tick each time you act kindly. At the end, write a sentence about why kindness is important in many religions, including Islam.
  • Make a “good guidance” booklet. Write simple pieces of advice that help people live kindly and fairly. Explain that Muslims believe the Qur’an offers guidance for life.

 

Summer Two – Worldviews: What do religions and worldviews believe about God?

Overview

This unit explores the different ways people understand and talk about God across religions and worldviews. Children learn that some people believe in one God, some believe in many gods, and others do not believe in God at all. They discover that beliefs about God can shape how people live, make choices and treat others. By comparing ideas from different traditions, pupils begin to appreciate that people hold a wide range of thoughtful and meaningful beliefs about the world and our place in it.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Learning about different religions and worldviews helps children understand the diverse beliefs and values held by people in their communities. This understanding builds empathy and communication skills that are useful in any future career.

Key vocabulary

  • Belief – An idea someone thinks is true.
  • God – A powerful being some people believe in.
  • Religion – A set of beliefs and practices about life and God or gods.
  • Atheism – Not believing in any god.
  • Monotheism – Believing in one God.
  • Polytheism – Believing in many gods.
  • Worship – Showing love or respect to God or gods.
  • Tradition – A way of doing things passed down over time.
  • Worldview – How someone understands the world and their place in it.
  • Respect – Treating others kindly, even when they believe different things.

Pupils will be assessed through:

End of unit assessment

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Children begin this unit already able to talk about what they enjoy, what they are good at and the different jobs they notice in their community. They bring early understanding of skills like teamwork, helping others and problem‑solving, which supports them in exploring how people choose careers and contribute to the wider world.

Vocabulary

Children begin this unit already able to talk about what they enjoy, what they are good at and the different jobs they notice in their community. They bring early understanding of skills like teamwork, helping others and problem‑solving, which supports them in exploring how people choose careers and contribute to the wider world.

Optional home learning

  • Notice different jobs in your local community (for example, shop workers, gardeners, bus drivers) and write how each job helps others.
  • Create a simple checklist of skills (teamwork, listening, kindness, problem‑solving) and tick them each time you use one during the week.

Year Six

Autumn One – Christianity and Worldviews: Creation and Science: conflicting or complimentary?

Overview

Pupils explore how the Christian creation story sits alongside scientific explanations such as the Big Bang and evolution. They consider whether science and faith have to disagree or whether they can offer different but complementary ways of understanding the world. They also learn about Dr Jennifer Wiseman, a Christian astronomer who works on the Hubble Space Program and believes that scientific discovery can strengthen faith. Through discussion and reflection, pupils develop respectful responses to different viewpoints and discover that careers in science and religion can work together to explore life’s big questions.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils reflect on the wonder and complexity of the universe by exploring both the biblical creation story and scientific discoveries. They consider how different worldviews shape ideas about meaning and purpose, and learn from Dr Jennifer Wiseman, a Christian astronomer, who sees science as a way of appreciating God’s creation. The verse “The heavens declare the glory of God” (Psalm 19:1) helps pupils see how faith and science can both inspire awe. Together, these ideas support discussion around the question: Is it possible to have faith and believe in science, and are these ideas conflicting or complementary?

Key vocabulary

  • Creation – The belief that the universe and life were brought into being.
  • Genesis – The first book of the Bible, containing the Creation stories.
  • Interpretation – Understanding a text or idea in different ways.
  • Metaphor – A way of describing something using symbolic or imaginative language.
  • Literal – Taking words in their most basic, actual meaning.
  • The Big Bang – A scientific explanation for how the universe began.
  • Evolution – The scientific idea that living things change over long periods of time.
  • Theory – A well‑supported explanation based on evidence.
  • Principles – Important ideas or beliefs that guide how people understand the world.

Pupils will be assessed through:

End of unit assessment

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils will revisit skills such as comparing different viewpoints, interpreting religious texts and recognising the difference between literal and metaphorical meanings. They will draw on their ability to discuss big questions respectfully, using evidence and clear reasoning, and continue developing confidence in expressing their own ideas while listening to others.

Optional home learning

  • Look together at a range of creation stories. Activities and articles can be found at Christianity and God’s creation - BBC Bitesize
  • Ask someone at home what they think about how the world began. Write their answer and note whether it sounds more like a scientific explanation, a religious explanation, or a mix of both.

 

Autumn Two – Christianity: How do people express their faith through the arts in Christianity?

Overview

Pupils will explore how Christians express their beliefs through a variety of art forms, including music, stained glass, church architecture and religious drama. They will learn how these creative expressions communicate messages of faith, worship and identity across different Christian traditions. Throughout the unit, pupils will analyse real examples, reflect on how these art forms help believers connect with God, and develop their own creative responses to show their understanding of the relationship between faith and the arts.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils will act as creative consultants for Illuminate, a faith-based arts festival celebrating how Christians express their beliefs through music, art, drama and architecture. They will explore how these art forms communicate faith, worship and identity by investigating examples such as hymns, stained glass, church design and religious drama. Pupils will then create their own artistic responses and contribute ideas for the festival, using creativity to explore the relationship between faith and the arts.

Key vocabulary

  • Art – Pictures, shapes and colours used to express ideas or beliefs.
  • Symbol – An image or sign that stands for something important (for example, a cross or dove).
  • Worship – Showing love and respect for God through words, music or actions.
  • Music – Singing or playing instruments to express praise or prayer.
  • Hymn – A song of worship sung by Christians.
  • Stained glass – Coloured glass used in church windows to tell stories or share messages.
  • Icon – A religious image used to help Christians focus on prayer.
  • Creativity – Using imagination and skill to make something meaningful.
  • Inspiration – Something that encourages ideas, feelings or artwork.
  • Prayer – Talking and listening to God; often expressed through words, music or art.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Pupils will explore how Christians express their beliefs through a variety of art forms, including music, stained glass, church architecture and religious drama. They will learn how these creative expressions communicate messages of faith, worship and identity across different Christian traditions. Throughout the unit, pupils will analyse real examples, reflect on how these art forms help believers connect with God, and develop their own creative responses to show their understanding of the relationship between faith and the arts.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils will draw on their existing ability to recognise simple Christian symbols and practices, understand that art and music can communicate ideas, and ask thoughtful questions about belief. They should already be able to express their own views and listen to others respectfully, helping them build on their prior understanding as they explore how Christians use the arts to express faith.

Optional home learning

 

Spring One – Worldviews: What do people believe about life after death?

Overview

Pupils explore beliefs about life after death across different religions and worldviews, developing critical thinking, empathy and an appreciation of diversity. By examining how various traditions understand the afterlife and how these beliefs shape behaviour and society, pupils gain insight into the role of faith in people’s lives. The learning promotes respectful dialogue and cultural sensitivity, helping pupils recognise the value of understanding diverse perspectives in an interconnected world.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils reflect on big questions about life, death and the afterlife, considering their own beliefs and values while exploring a range of religious perspectives. They develop a deeper awareness of how different faiths find hope and meaning, including the Christian belief expressed in John 11:25: “I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live.” This learning nurtures wonder, compassion and respect for others’ beliefs, helping pupils grow in empathy as they think about what truly matters in life.

Key vocabulary

  • Metaphor – A way of describing something using symbolic or imaginative language.
  • Belief – Something a person thinks is true, even if it cannot be proven.
  • Purpose – The meaning or reason behind life and actions.
  • Worldviews – Different ways people understand life, death and the world around them.
  • Evaluate – To think carefully about different ideas and decide what you think.
  • Reasoned – An idea or view that is supported by clear thinking or good reasons.
  • Afterlife – What some people believe happens after a person dies.
  • Reincarnation – The belief that a soul is reborn in a new body or life.
  • Judgement – The belief that actions in this life may be assessed after death.
  • Paradise – A peaceful, perfect place some religions believe people may go after death.
  • Burial – Placing the body in the ground after death.
  • Cremation – Burning the body after death as part of a funeral practice.
  • Resurrection – The belief that someone can rise to life again after death.

Pupils will be assessed through:

End of unit assessment

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils will build on their existing ability to recognise that different religions and worldviews offer varied beliefs about life, death and what may follow. They should already be able to ask thoughtful questions about belief, show respect for differing viewpoints and explain simple reasons for their own ideas. These foundations help them engage sensitively and thoughtfully as they explore a wider range of perspectives on life after death.

Optional home learning

  • Design a peaceful garden on paper, with symbols like light, water or flowers. Write how different religions and worldviews use symbols to express comfort or hope.
  • Create a memory tree. Draw a tree and add leaves made from paper. On each leaf write something you would want people to remember about you. Many worldviews include the idea of remembering loved ones.

 

Spring Two – Christianity: Salvation: What difference does the resurrection make to Christians?

Overview

This unit helps pupils understand how the resurrection inspires Christians to live with hope, resilience and a desire to help others. By seeing how the resurrection motivates Christians to act with compassion and purpose, pupils can reflect on how personal beliefs and values shape the choices people make and the contributions they hope to offer in the world.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

In this unit, pupils take on the mantle of community wellbeing advisers, exploring how Christian beliefs about the resurrection inspire hope, resilience and compassionate action. They investigate how these values shape real roles such as counsellors, healthcare workers, chaplains and community leaders, all of whom support people through challenging experiences. By linking their learning to these careers, pupils see how beliefs influence choices, guide ethical decisions and motivate individuals to make a positive difference in the lives of others.

Key vocabulary

  • Sin – Actions or choices Christians believe go against God’s ways.
  • Sacrifice – Giving something up for the sake of others; Christians believe Jesus sacrificed his life.
  • Messiah – The chosen one Christians believe is Jesus, sent to save people.
  • Resurrection – The belief that Jesus rose from the dead on Easter Day.
  • Forgiveness – Letting go of wrongs and choosing to restore relationships.
  • Redemption – The belief that Jesus’ actions can restore and repair people’s relationship with God.
  • Atonement – Making things right after doing wrong; Christians believe Jesus brings atonement through his death and resurrection.
  • Salvation – Being rescued from sin and its consequences; Christians believe Jesus offers salvation.
  • Hope – The belief that God brings new life and a better future through Jesus.
  • Holy Week – The week leading up to Easter, remembering Jesus’ final days and his path to the cross.

Pupils will be assessed through:

End of unit assessment

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils revisit their understanding of key Bible stories, the life and teachings of Jesus, and the Christian belief that Easter is central to faith. They draw on prior skills such as sequencing events, identifying themes, analysing religious texts, and explaining how beliefs influence behaviour. They also return to earlier learning about Christian concepts like sin, forgiveness and hope, using these to deepen their understanding of why the resurrection is important in the Salvation unit.

Optional home learning

  • Draw a butterfly and label it with words Christians might use when thinking about the resurrection, such as hope, joy and new life.
  • Watch the videos and read the articles at: Easter | KS2 | Ages 7-11 - BBC Bitesize
  • Interview someone in your family about why celebrations of new beginnings are important (such as birthdays or New Year). Write how this idea is similar to Christians celebrating the resurrection.

 

Summer One – Worldviews: What qualities are important to present day religious leaders?

Overview

This unit teaches pupils how different religions and worldviews, including Christianity, Islam, Judaism and Humanism, build community and express shared values such as kindness, belonging and respect. Through exploring ceremonies, places of worship, ethical teachings and everyday practices, pupils learn how groups support their members and celebrate key life events.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils act as cultural researchers working for an interfaith organisation, investigating the beliefs, practices and values of major religions and Humanism. Their task is to identify shared themes and key differences, using case studies and collaborative enquiry, and then create clear educational materials to help schools and community groups understand how diverse worldviews contribute to a fair and inclusive society.

Key vocabulary

  • Humanism – A worldview that focuses on human values, reason and living a good life without relying on religious beliefs.
  • Worldview – A set of beliefs and ideas that help someone understand life and how to live.
  • Community – A group of people who share activities, places or beliefs.
  • Shared values – Ideas or qualities that a group agrees are important, such as kindness or honesty.
  • Ceremony – A special event or set of actions marking something important.
  • Prayer – Speaking or listening to God; used in many religions.
  • Charity – Helping others through giving time, money or support.
  • Respect – Treating others with care and valuing their beliefs and feelings.
  • Belonging – Feeling included and part of a group or community.
  • Faith – Trust or belief in something, often connected to religion.

Pupils will be assessed through:

End of unit assessment

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils will already know that different religions and worldviews exist and that people express their beliefs through actions, symbols and celebrations. They will have some basic understanding of Christianity and Islam, early skills in comparing similarities and differences, and experience discussing ideas respectfully. They will also have practised simple research, responded to images or videos with observations, and explored ideas of community and belonging through prior RE learning.

Optional home learning

  • Research a religious or non-religious leader that you admire
  • Create a “leadership qualities” booklet. On each page choose one quality (such as honesty, fairness, wisdom, compassion) and draw an example of it in action.
  • Write a simple reflection titled “If I were a leader…” describing which qualities you would want to show and why these qualities help leaders guide their communities well.

 

Summer Two – Worldviews: What similarities and differences do religions and worldviews share?

Overview

This unit explores the key similarities and differences between major religions and worldviews, helping pupils recognise shared values, unique practices and diverse beliefs. Through enquiry and discussion, pupils learn how these perspectives shape people’s lives and how understanding them can support respectful and informed citizenship.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils take on the role of a team of cultural researchers working for an interfaith organisation tasked with promoting understanding and respect among diverse communities. They are commissioned to investigate the beliefs, practices and values of major world religions and non-religious worldviews, identifying both shared themes and unique differences.  

Key vocabulary

  • Community – A group of people who share activities, places or beliefs.
  • Humanism – A worldview centred on human values, reason and living a good life without relying on religious beliefs.
  • Beliefs – Ideas that people hold to be true, which guide how they live.
  • Ceremonies – Special events or actions that mark important moments in a belief system.
  • Shared values – Qualities that many belief systems agree are important, such as kindness, honesty or fairness.
  • Faith – Trust or confidence in something, often linked to religious beliefs.
  • Morality – Ideas about right and wrong that guide behaviour.
  • Respect – Treating others, their beliefs and their practices with care.

Pupils will be assessed through:

End of unit assessment

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

In earlier years, pupils have learned to identify key beliefs, practices and symbols across a range of religions and worldviews, developing confidence in asking thoughtful questions and recognising similarities and differences. They have also practised interpreting religious stories and sources, considering how beliefs influence behaviour, and reflecting on their own ideas with increasing respect and empathy for others.

Optional home learning

  • Draw two circles as a Venn diagram. In one circle write things you know about one religion or worldview, and in the other write things about a different one. In the middle, add anything they share.
  • Ask someone at home what they think many religions or beliefs have in common. Write their ideas, such as kindness, caring for others or telling the truth.
  • Make a “celebration comparison” booklet. Choose two celebrations (for example: Christmas and Diwali, Eid and Easter, Humanist naming ceremonies and birthdays). Draw pictures and write one way they are similar and one way they are different.

History

Please select a year group

Year Three

Autumn Term and Spring One – Ancient Civilisations including Ancient Egypt

Overview

Pupils explore some of the world's earliest civilisations and find out what made them successful, including farming, settlements and early writing. They study Ancient Egypt in more depth, learning how the River Nile supported life and why pharaohs, pyramids and hieroglyphics remain important today. They compare these civilisations to understand what they had in common and how they influenced later history.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

In this mantle, pupils step into the story world of Marcy and the Riddle of the Sphinx, a novel that the children study in English lessons. They work alongside one character Arthur Brownstone to help him solve a series of ancient riddles. Acting as junior archaeologists and historians, they investigate clues from Ancient Egypt, interpret hieroglyphics, explore artefacts and use their knowledge of early civilisations to guide Arthur safely through each challenge. This role gives pupils a purposeful reason to apply their historical understanding while becoming active problem‑solvers within the narrative.

 

As pupils learn about the beliefs and burial practices of Ancient Egypt, they are encouraged to reflect on how different cultures understand life, death, and the afterlife. Exploring questions such as “What did the Ancient Egyptians believe about the soul?” and “Are we right to open tombs of the dead?” invites children to consider respect, reverence, and the deeper meaning of human life. This connects to Christian values of dignity and the sanctity of life. Pupils are reminded that people across history have searched for purpose and hope beyond this world. 

Bible verse: 
“He has set eternity in the human heart.” — Ecclesiastes 3:11 (NIV) 

This verse helps pupils reflect on why people throughout time — including the Ancient Egyptians — have looked beyond the present life and sought to understand what lies beyond, inspiring awe and wonder in the study of the past. 

Question: What is meant by Ancient Civilisations, and can we still learn from them today? 

 

Key vocabulary

  • Ancient – Something from a very long time ago.
  • Civilisation – A society with cities, writing, leadership and organised ways of living.
  • Ancient civilisation – A group of people from long ago who lived in organised societies.
  • Archaeologist – A person who studies the past by exploring artefacts and remains.
  • Artefact – An object made or used by people in the past.
  • Pharaoh – A king or ruler of Ancient Egypt.
  • Pyramid – A large stone structure built as a tomb for pharaohs.
  • Hieroglyphics – The picture‑symbol writing used in Ancient Egypt.
  • Sphinx – A mythical creature with a human head and a lion’s body, found in Egyptian art and buildings.
  • Nile – The river that supported life, farming and travel in Ancient Egypt.
  • Mummy – A preserved body wrapped in cloth in Ancient Egyptian tradition.
  • Egyptologist – A specialist who studies Ancient Egypt, its people, artefacts and history.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout the unit

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils have already explored simple ideas about the past and can talk about how life today is different from life long ago. They have learned to use timelines, artefacts and pictures to find out about historical events and people, and they can ask and answer basic questions about how we know about the past. Pupils also understand that different places and cultures have their own traditions and stories, giving them a foundation for learning about early civilisations such as Ancient Egypt.

Optional home learning

  • The British Museum has many galleries devoted to Ancient Civilisations including Ancient Egypt. An example is Room 4 which is devoted to the world of the Egyptian Sculpture There are a range of virtual tours that can also be found of the galleries via the British Museum’s website: Galleries | British Museum. Follow links in each room to virtual tours.
  • Artefact sketch – Choose an Ancient Egyptian artefact (e.g. amulet, jewellery, pot) and sketch it with labels.
  • Mini museum – Create a small display at home with drawings or objects representing Ancient Egypt.

 

Spring Two and Summer Term – Ancient Greece

Overview

Pupils learn about the Ancient Greek civilisation and discover how its ideas, stories and achievements have influenced the world today. They explore everyday life, city‑states such as Athens and Sparta, and the origins of democracy, as well as famous myths, gods and heroes. Pupils also investigate Greek achievements in areas like art, architecture, philosophy and the Olympic Games, comparing life in Ancient Greece with life now.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils act as historians and storytellers. They investigate clues, interpret artefacts, explore myths and study city‑states. Acting as experts, pupils use their historical knowledge to explain Greek achievements and bring Ancient Greek stories and ideas to life.

 

Studying Ancient Greece gives pupils the chance to reflect on deep questions about who we are, what we value and how communities can live well together. As they explore ideas about democracy, leadership, creativity and the search for wisdom, children can make links to their own beliefs and to biblical teachings about character and purpose. The verse  

Let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven” (Matthew 5:16)  

encourages pupils to recognise their gifts and use what they learn to bring hope, goodness and positive change to others.  

How might the ideas and stories from Ancient Greece inspire you to shine your light in your community? 

 

Key vocabulary

  • Ancient – Something from a very long time ago.
  • Civilisation – A society with organised government, culture and ways of living.
  • City‑state – A city and the land around it that ruled itself, such as Athens or Sparta.
  • Democracy – A system of government where people have a say or can vote.
  • Myth – A traditional story often involving gods, heroes or magical creatures.
  • Olympics – Athletic games that began in Ancient Greece to honour the gods.
  • Temple – A building where people worshipped gods and goddesses.
  • Philosopher – A thinker who asks big questions about life, knowledge and ideas.
  • Empire – A group of lands or people ruled by one leader or country.
  • Hoplite – A heavily armed Greek soldier.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout unit.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils already understand simple timelines and can place historical periods in order, helping them recognise how long ago Ancient Greece existed. They have experience using artefacts, images and stories to find out about the past and can compare aspects of life in different times and places. Pupils also know that civilisations develop their own beliefs, traditions and ways of living, giving them a strong foundation for exploring the ideas, myths and achievements of Ancient Greece.

Optional home learning

  • The British Museum has many galleries devoted to the Ancient Greeks. An example is Room 22 which is devoted to the world of Alexander the Great. There are a range of virtual tours that can also be found of the galleries via the British Museum’s website: Galleries | British Museum. Follow links in each room to virtual tours.
  • Ancient Greek quiz – Make a ten‑question quiz about Ancient Greece to test your family.
  • Greek language challenge – Learn how to write your name using the Greek alphabet.

Year Four

Autumn Term and Spring One – The Stone Age to the Iron Age

Overview

Pupils explore how life in Britain changed from the Stone Age through the Bronze Age and into the Iron Age. They learn about early hunter-gatherers, the development of farming, and how new tools, materials and settlements transformed daily life. By studying homes, technology, beliefs and archaeological evidence, pupils build a picture of how people lived and how these prehistoric periods shaped the beginnings of life in Britain.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

In this mantle, pupils become junior archaeologists and museum researchers tasked with uncovering evidence from prehistoric Britain to help a museum design a new exhibition. They investigate artefacts, study excavation notes and piece together clues about how people lived during the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age. By working like real archaeologists, curators and historians, pupils use their knowledge to interpret findings, explain changes over time and present their discoveries to a modern audience.

 

In this unit, pupils will be encouraged to reflect on the lives, beliefs and challenges of people from the Stone Age to the Iron Age, considering what gave meaning and purpose to their existence. As they explore burial practices, early art and the development of communities, they will think about how humans have always sought to understand the world around them and their place within it. This offers opportunities to discuss big questions about life, death, identity and belief, encouraging empathy and deeper thinking. Linking to Christian spirituality, pupils can reflect on Ecclesiastes 3:11 –  

"He has made everything beautiful in its time. He has also set eternity in the human heart" – 

recognising that the human search for meaning and connection is timeless and shared across history. 

Question: How are we like those who have come before us, particularly from long, long ago? 

Key vocabulary

  • Stone Age – The earliest period of human history when tools were made from stone.
  • Bronze Age – A period when people learned to make tools and weapons from bronze.
  • Iron Age – A period when iron became the main material for tools and weapons.
  • Prehistory – The time before written records were kept.
  • Hunter‑gatherer – A person who hunts animals and gathers wild food to survive.
  • Settlement – A place where people live, such as a village or farm.
  • Archaeologist – Someone who studies the past by examining remains and artefacts.
  • Artefact – An object made or used by people in the past.
  • Roundhouse – A type of circular home used in the Bronze Age and Iron Age.
  • Agriculture – Farming and growing crops for food.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout unit.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils already understand simple timelines and can sequence events in the past, helping them recognise how long ago prehistoric periods took place. They have experience exploring how people lived in different times and places using artefacts, images and stories, and can ask questions about how we know about the past. Pupils also know that homes, tools and ways of life change over time, giving them a strong foundation for understanding how life developed from the Stone Age to the Iron Age.

Optional home learning

 

Spring Two and Summer Term – The Romans in Britain

Overview

Pupils learn how the Roman Empire expanded and why the Romans came to Britain, exploring what life was like before, during and after their arrival. They discover how the Romans changed Britain through new towns, roads, technology, beliefs and ways of living, and consider how these influences can still be seen today. Pupils use evidence from artefacts, buildings and written sources to understand how Roman rule affected different people across Britain.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils take on the role of archaeologists, museum curators and historical researchers as they investigate how the Romans lived and what they left behind in Britain. By studying artefacts, analysing evidence and reconstructing Roman sites, they experience the real‑world work of specialists who uncover the past and help us understand how it has shaped life today.

 

The Romans in Britain faced many different beliefs and traditions, including the spread of Christianity. Early Christians had to practice their faith in secret, but over time, Christianity grew and became an important part of British history. This reminds us to stand firm in our beliefs, even in challenging times.  

"Be on your guard; stand firm in the faith; be courageous; be strong." – 1 Corinthians 16:13 

Question: How might Roman beliefs about many gods and goddesses have influenced the way people felt about important events in their lives, such as battles, travel or family life? 

Key vocabulary

  • Roman Empire – A large group of countries and lands ruled by Rome.
  • Invasion – When one country enters and takes control of another by force.
  • Conquest – Taking control of a place or people, often by military force.
  • Settlement – A place where people live, such as a town or village.
  • Villa – A large country house built by wealthy Romans in Britain.
  • Roads – Straight, well‑built routes created by the Romans to link towns.
  • Mosaic – A picture or pattern made from small coloured tiles.
  • Boudicca – A Iron Age queen who led a rebellion against the Romans.
  • Occupation – When a country is controlled and ruled by another group.
  • Resistance – Attempts to fight against or oppose rule or control, such as British tribes resisting the Romans.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout the unit.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils already understand how to use timelines to place historical periods in order and can compare aspects of life in different times and places. They have experience using artefacts, images and simple written sources to ask questions and make inferences about the past. Pupils also recognise that invasions and settlements can cause change, giving them a strong foundation for exploring how the Romans affected life in Britain.

Optional home learning

  • The British Museum has many galleries devoted to the Romans. An example is Room 49 which is devoted to the world of Roman Britain. There are a range of virtual tours that can also be found of the galleries via the British Museum’s website: Galleries | British Museum. Follow links in each room to virtual tours.
  • Roman road builder – Design your own Roman‑style road using layers (e.g. stones, sand, gravel) and label how it was constructed.
  • Create a Roman mosaic – Make a simple mosaic pattern using small pieces of coloured paper or card.

Year FIve

Autumn Term – The Anglo-Saxons

Overview

This unit explores who the Anglo‑Saxons were, why they came to Britain and how their settlement shaped the country. Pupils learn about life in Anglo‑Saxon villages, the role of kings and kingdoms, religion before and after the arrival of Christianity, and key historical figures such as Alfred the Great. They will also investigate archaeological evidence, including the Sutton Hoo burial, to understand how historians learn about the past. By the end of the unit pupils should be able to explain how Anglo‑Saxon culture influenced language, place names and daily life in Britain today.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils explore careers such as archaeologists, historians and museum curators, linking their learning to real jobs. Through Mantle of the Expert, they become a team of museum curators commissioned to prepare an exhibition on Anglo‑Saxon life, investigating artefacts, selecting items to display and creating clear explanations for visitors. This helps pupils understand how evidence is interpreted and shared with the public.

 

This unit encourages pupils to reflect on identity, belief and change as they explore the lives of the Anglo-Saxons and their transition from paganism to Christianity. Pupils will consider how faith shaped communities, values and daily life, and how people responded to new ideas and traditions. They will be invited to reflect on their own beliefs and the importance of tolerance and understanding. This links to the Bible verse “Let your light shine before others” (Matthew 5:16), encouraging pupils to think about how people express their values and make a positive impact on the world around them. 

Question: How can individuals and groups have an impact on the world around them? 

 

Key vocabulary

  • Settler – someone who moves to a new place to live
  • Migration – movement of people from one country or region to another
  • Kingdom – an area ruled by a king
  • Pagan – a religion followed before Christianity reached Britain
  • Christianity – the religion based on the teachings of Jesus
  • Monastery – a religious community where monks lived, worked and prayed
  • Artefact – an object made or used by people in the past
  • Archaeology – the study of the past using physical remains
  • Wattle and daub – a method used to build Anglo‑Saxon houses
  • Sutton Hoo – a famous Anglo‑Saxon burial site
  • Chronicle – a record of events written in time order
  • Invader – someone who enters a country by force
  • Village – a small settlement where Anglo‑Saxons lived

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout the unit.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils already understand the basics of chronology, including how timelines work and how dates are placed using both BC/AD and BCE/CE systems. They have experience comparing past and present and using simple historical sources to gather information. From earlier Key Stage 2 learning, pupils know about Roman Britain and the end of Roman rule, which helps them explain why new groups, such as the Anglo‑Saxons, arrived afterwards. They have practised identifying cause and consequence, recognising that events happen for different reasons and lead to different outcomes. This unit builds on their growing ability to ask questions, interpret evidence and explain how and why Britain has changed over time.

Optional home learning

 

Spring Term – The Vikings and Anglo-Saxons

Overview

Pupils explore the arrival of the Vikings in Britain and how their presence brought them into conflict with the Anglo‑Saxon kingdoms. The unit highlights how these interactions shaped England’s political landscape, culture and place names, helping pupils understand the lasting impact of invasion and settlement on Britain’s history.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils link their learning to careers such as archaeologists, historians and museum curators. Through Mantle of the Expert, they act as a team of curators commissioned to create an exhibition explaining how Vikings and Anglo‑Saxons competed for power in Britain. They investigate evidence, choose objects to display and prepare information for visitors, helping them understand how the past is interpreted and shared.

 

Year 5 will explore how beliefs and values shaped Viking life and how our own perspectives influence the way we judge others. The Vikings had strong ideas about courage, loyalty and fate, which guided their choices and actions. Thinking about these values can help us reflect on what matters most to us today and how we respond to people who seem different. 

 

Question: How do our beliefs and values affect the way we see others and the decisions we make? 

Key vocabulary

  • Viking – seafarers from what is now Scandinavia who raided and settled in Britain
  • Longship – a fast, wooden Viking ship used for travel, trade and raids
  • Raid – a sudden attack, often to steal goods
  • Settlement – a place where people establish a community
  • Danelaw – the area of England under Viking control
  • Anglo‑Saxons – groups from northern Europe who settled in Britain after the Romans
  • Kingdom – an area ruled by a king
  • Monastery – a religious community where monks lived and worked
  • Artefact – an object made or used by people in the past
  • Archaeology – the study of the past using physical evidence
  • Chronicle – a record of events written in time order
  • Invasion – entering another country by force
  • Treaty – a formal agreement between groups or leaders
  • Trade – the exchange of goods
  • Myth – a traditional story explaining beliefs or natural events

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout the unit.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils already have a secure understanding of key chronological ideas, including using timelines and working with BC/AD and BCE/CE. They have studied Roman Britain and the Anglo‑Saxons, giving them a strong foundation for understanding why new groups, such as the Vikings, arrived and how power shifted over time. Pupils bring experience of interpreting historical sources, recognising cause and consequence and explaining how invasion and settlement influence society. This unit builds on these skills as they explore competing kingdoms, territorial change and how evidence helps us reconstruct the past.

Optional home learning

  • Write your name in Viking runes
  • Research local place names to see if any come from Old Norse or Old English
  • Watch the videos and read the information at Vikings - KS2 History - BBC Bitesize

 

Summer Term – Early Islamic Civilisation

Overview

This unit explores the Early Islamic Civilisation, focusing on how Baghdad became a major centre of learning, trade and culture. Pupils learn how scholars at the House of Wisdom made important advances in science, mathematics and medicine, and how ideas were collected, translated and shared across regions. By comparing Baghdad with Anglo‑Saxon England at the same time, pupils develop a wider understanding of global history and cultural exchange.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils link their learning to careers such as historians, archaeologists, researchers and museum curators. They explore how scholars, translators, mathematicians and scientists in Early Islamic Civilisation contributed to knowledge that still influences the world today. These links help pupils understand how studying the past connects to real roles in research, museums, libraries, science and global cultural exchange.

 

As pupils learn about the achievements of the Islamic Golden Age, they are invited to reflect on the value of knowledge, wisdom and respect for different cultures. This encourages a sense of wonder at the gifts of learning and creativity found across faiths and history. The Bible reminds us in Proverbs 2:6: “For the Lord gives wisdom; from his mouth come knowledge and understanding.” Similarly, the Qur’an teaches in Surah Al-Mujadila 58:11: “Allah will raise those of you who believe and those who have been given knowledge in high degrees.” Together, these verses inspire pupils to appreciate the importance of learning and the spiritual pursuit of truth. 

Question: How might early Islamic beliefs about knowledge, community and caring for others have influenced the way people lived and worked in cities such as Baghdad? 

 

Key vocabulary

  • Caliph – a ruler in early Islamic society
  • Caliphate – the lands ruled by a caliph; an Islamic state or empire
  • Civilisation – a complex society with cities, culture and systems of learning
  • Baghdad – a major city that became a centre of learning and culture
  • House of Wisdom – a famous library and academy where scholars worked
  • Scholar – someone who studies and develops knowledge
  • Translation – changing writing from one language to another
  • Astronomy – the study of space, stars and planets
  • Medicine – the study and practice of keeping people healthy
  • Mathematics – the study of numbers, shapes and patterns
  • Trade – the buying and selling of goods
  • Silk Road – a trade route connecting different parts of the world
  • Innovation – a new idea, invention or improvement
  • Manuscript – a handwritten book or document
  • Empire – a group of lands ruled by one power

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout the unit.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils already have a growing understanding of chronology, including using timelines and both BC/AD and BCE/CE systems. They have studied other civilisations such as Roman Britain and the Anglo‑Saxons, giving them a foundation for comparing cultures from different parts of the world at the same time. They bring experience of using historical sources, asking thoughtful questions and recognising simple cause and consequence. This unit builds on these strengths as they explore the development, learning and global connections of Early Islamic Civilisation.

Optional home learning

Year Six

Autumn Term – The Victorians

Overview

This unit explores the Victorians as a period of fast and transformative change in Britain. Pupils learn how new inventions, factories and railways altered work, travel and everyday life, and how cities grew quickly as people moved to find jobs. They also examine social changes, including improvements in education and public health, alongside the challenges faced by many children and families. The unit helps pupils understand how rapid change can shape a society and influence the way we live today.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

In this unit, pupils take on the role of historical curators working for an immersive exhibition company called Echoes of the Past. Their mission is to design an engaging experience that brings Victorian Britain to life. They explore key themes such as industrialisation, social reform, education, childhood and empire, using sources and artefacts to understand real people, events and inventions. They also consider how life changed from the early to the late Victorian era. Their final task is to create a virtual or physical exhibition that tells the story of Victorian Britain through the eyes of those who lived at the time.

 

This unit encourages pupils to reflect on the values, beliefs and social changes that shaped Victorian society. As they explore issues such as poverty, education and reform, pupils will consider how individuals were motivated by faith, conscience and a desire to improve the lives of others. They will be invited to think about justice, compassion and the power of individual action. This links to the Bible verse “Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves” (Proverbs 31:8), encouraging pupils to reflect on how people in the past - and today - can stand up for fairness and dignity. 

Question: In what ways can we ‘speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves’? 

Key vocabulary

  • Industrial Revolution – a period of major technological and industrial change
  • Factory – a place where goods are made using machines
  • Invention – a new device or idea created to solve a problem
  • Railway – a system of tracks and trains that transformed travel
  • Urbanisation – the growth of towns and cities
  • Workhouse – a place where poor people lived and worked under strict conditions
  • Reform – a change made to improve society
  • Legislation – laws created by the government
  • Social class – groups in society based on wealth, job or status
  • Empire – a group of countries ruled by one nation
  • Innovation – a new improvement or development
  • Child labour – children working, often in unsafe jobs
  • Education Act – a law that made school more widely available

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout the unit.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils already have a secure understanding of chronology, including using timelines and placing events in BC/AD and BCE/CE. Pupils are confident using historical sources, asking thoughtful questions and recognising cause and consequence. They also understand how technological developments, migration and social conditions can shape people’s lives. This unit builds on these strengths as they examine the rapid changes of Victorian Britain and their lasting impact today

Optional home learning

 

Spring Term – Crime and Punishment

Overview

This unit explores how crime and punishment in Britain have changed over the last 800 years. Pupils compare key periods to see how laws were made, how crimes were dealt with and how justice evolved from medieval ordeals and public punishments to modern policing and courts. They examine what has changed, what has stayed the same and what these developments show about society’s views on fairness, responsibility and human rights.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils take on the role of a specialist team commissioned to design a museum exhibition called Justice Through Time: Crime and Punishment in Britain. Linking to careers such as historians, lawyers, judges, police officers and forensic scientists, they investigate how crime and punishment changed from the Romans to today. Through tasks like curating artefacts, staging trials and creating interactive displays, pupils apply historical enquiry skills while exploring real‑world roles and developing their understanding of fairness and justice across time.

 

Spirituality in this unit can be explored by considering how beliefs and moral values shaped attitudes towards crime and punishment throughout history. Religious principles often influenced laws and punishments, such as the emphasis on repentance and redemption during 19th-century prison reforms. Pupils can discuss how spiritual beliefs encouraged reforming criminals rather than simply punishing them, reflecting the shift from the harsh penalties of the Bloody Code to more humane treatment. This raises an important question:  

How do our beliefs about right and wrong influence the way we seek justice today? 

Key vocabulary

  • Crime – an action that breaks the law
  • Punishment – the consequence for a crime
  • Justice – fair treatment under the law
  • Law – rules made by society or government
  • Trial – a process to decide guilt
  • Jury – a group deciding the outcome of a trial
  • Judge – person in charge of a court
  • Police – people who enforce the law
  • Forensic science – using science to investigate crimes
  • Deterrent – something that discourages crime
  • Rehabilitation – helping offenders change behaviour
  • Ordeal – medieval test used to decide guilt
  • Capital punishment – death penalty

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout the uint

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils already have a strong grasp of chronology, including placing events on timelines and using BC/AD and BCE/CE. They have studied a range of historical periods, giving them experience comparing how societies change over time. Pupils are confident using sources, asking thoughtful questions and recognising cause and consequence. They also understand how technological, social and political developments can affect people’s lives. This unit builds on these strengths as they explore how ideas about crime, punishment and justice have developed over the last 800 years.

Optional home learning

 

Summer Term – Made in Dagenham (Local History)

Overview

This unit explores how Dagenham has changed over time, focusing on local industry, community and the impact of key events such as the growth of the Ford plant and the 1968 women’s sewing machinists’ strike. Pupils investigate how work, transport and the local landscape have shaped the area, linking this to their geography learning about place, land use and economic change.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils link their learning to careers such as historians, museum curators, community researchers, journalists and industrial designers. Through Mantle of the Expert, they act as a team commissioned to create a local history exhibition titled Made in Dagenham. They investigate maps, photographs and oral histories, choose key events to showcase and design displays that explain how the people of Dagenham have shaped local and national change. This gives purpose to their enquiry and highlights how real careers interpret and share community stories.

 

In our ‘Made in Dagenham’ unit, pupils are encouraged to reflect on the spiritual values of justice, courage, and community. As they learn about the lives of local people, like the women who stood up for equal pay in 1968, they consider how faith and moral conviction can inspire individuals to seek fairness and dignity for all. Exploring historic sites such as Valence House and Eastbury Manor also invites pupils to think about the passage of time and the legacy we leave behind.  

A guiding verse for this unit is Micah 6:8:  

"What does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God."  

This verse helps pupils connect their learning to deeper questions about purpose, responsibility, and how they can make a positive difference in their own communities. 

Question: How might the experiences, values and community spirit of the people who lived and worked in Dagenham help us understand what gave them a sense of identity and pride in their local area? 

Key vocabulary

  • Industry – businesses and factories that produce goods
  • Manufacturing – making products on a large scale
  • Trade union – a group that represents workers’ rights
  • Strike – when workers stop working to protest for better conditions or pay
  • Protest – an action taken to show disagreement or demand change
  • Ford plant – the car factory in Dagenham that shaped local employment
  • Sewing machinist – a worker who uses a sewing machine in manufacturing
  • Equal pay – the principle that people should be paid the same for equal work
  • Community – the people living in an area and their shared experiences
  • Local history – the study of events and people from a particular place
  • Landscape – the physical features of an area, natural and human‑made
  • Land use – how land is used for homes, industry, transport or services
  • Employment – work people do to earn a living
  • Change over time – how a place or community develops

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout the unit

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils already have a strong understanding of chronology and have explored how different periods of history have shaped people’s lives. They bring experience of using maps, photographs and sources to investigate change over time, supporting links with their geography learning. Pupils are confident comparing past and present and recognising how work, industry and community influence a place. This unit builds on these strengths as they explore how Dagenham has developed and how local people have contributed to wider social change.

Optional home learning

  • Produce a trading card for a key Dagenham figure (e.g., a machinist, union rep or engineer) – examples of people who visited or livd in Barking and Dagenham are Mary Wollstonecraft and Emiline Pankhurst.
  • Draw a map showing how land use in Dagenham has changed over time, annotating key sites
  • Create a playlist of songs from different decades and explain what they say about life and work at the time.

Geography

Please select a year group

Year Three

Autumn Term – Countries and Continents

Overview

Pupils explore the world by learning to identify and locate the seven continents and key countries within them. They develop their map skills while discovering how different places vary in climate, culture and physical features.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Children explore the diversity of our planet by learning about different countries, cultures and continents. They discover how geography links to real-world careers such as explorers who investigate new places, cartographers who create maps to help us understand the world and pilots who navigate across continents. Through developing map-reading skills and learning about life around the world, pupils see how geography inspires curiosity and connects to exciting jobs with real-world impact.

 

We reflect on the beauty, diversity, and wonder of God's creation. Exploring different cultures and environments helps us appreciate the uniqueness of every person and place, encouraging respect, empathy, and a sense of global responsibility. This unit invites children to think about their place in the world and how they can care for it and others. The Bible reminds us:  

Psalm 24:1, “The Earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it, the world, and all who live in it.”  

This verse helps us understand that we are all part of one global family, called to look after our planet and live in harmony with others. 

Question: Why do we have countries and continents? 

 

Key vocabulary

  • Continent – A large area of land on Earth. Some continents have many countries, while others, like Antarctica, do not.
  • Country – A place with its own people, government and borders.
  • Ocean – A huge area of salt water that covers much of the Earth.
  • Map – A picture that shows what a place looks like from above.
  • Atlas – A book of maps that helps us find places around the world.
  • Globe – A round model of the Earth that shows continents and oceans.
  • Cartographer – A person who designs and draws maps.
  • Capital city – The main city of a country where the government is based.
  • Alpha-numeric grid references – A way to find places on a map using a letter and a number.
  • Climate – The usual weather in a place over many years.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout the unit.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Children may have learned to use simple maps, globes and directional language in Key Stage 1 to describe locations and simple journeys. They may also have explored the UK and its four countries, compared different places and begun identifying basic human and physical features, giving them helpful foundations for this unit.

Optional home learning

  • Watch and encourage your child to learn the continents song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYn0HSVePbA
  • Look at weather forecasts from around the world and compare climates.
  • Try a traditional recipe from a different country and talk about where the ingredients come from.
  • Read a story set in another country and locate it on a map.

 

Spring Term – We Are Geologists! (Volcanoes)

Overview

Children explore volcanic islands by thinking like geologists, volcanologists and problem‑solvers as they investigate rocks, volcanoes and the Earth’s layers while creating and responding to events on their own model island.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils explore real‑world careers by thinking like geologists who study rocks and the Earth’s structure, and volcanologists who investigate how and why volcanoes erupt. As they create and develop their own island, they also take on roles such as cartographers mapping its features and emergency responders planning how to keep people safe during an eruption. Through these roles, pupils see how scientific knowledge and problem‑solving skills connect to important and exciting jobs.

 

Children reflect on the awe and wonder of God’s creation, exploring the power and beauty of the natural world through the study of volcanic islands. They are encouraged to think about how the Earth’s layers and processes reveal the complexity of God’s design. When facing challenges, such as an erupting volcano on their island, children learn about resilience, teamwork, and caring for the world and one another. The verse "The Earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it, the world, and all who live in it" (Psalm 24:1) reminds them to appreciate and protect the world around them as stewards of God’s creation.  

Question: How might the dramatic changes caused by volcanoes help us think about how people find strength, hope and meaning when the world around them suddenly changes? 

Key vocabulary

  • Volcano – A mountain that can let out lava, ash and gases from inside the Earth.
  • Magma – Hot, melted rock found deep underground.
  • Lava – Melted rock that flows out of a volcano when it erupts.
  • Geologist – A scientist who studies rocks and the Earth’s surface.
  • Volcanologist – A scientist who studies volcanoes and how they erupt.
  • Tectonic plates – Large pieces of the Earth’s crust that move very slowly.
  • Crust – The thin, outer layer of the Earth that we live on.
  • Mantle – The thick layer of hot, soft rock beneath the Earth’s crust.
  • Topography – The shape of the land, including hills, valleys and mountains.
  • Eruption – When a volcano releases lava, ash or gases.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout the unit.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils have already explored simple map work, used basic directional language and learned about different places in the UK. They have also begun to identify human and physical features, giving them useful foundations for understanding rocks, volcanoes and the Earth’s structure in this unit.

Optional home learning

 

Summer Term – Coasts

Overview

Children explore what coasts are, how they are formed and how they change over time through natural processes. They investigate coastal features, learn how waves shape the shoreline and understand why coasts are important places for people, wildlife and the environment.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Children take on the role of relocation advisers helping a family who are considering moving from London to Walton‑on‑the‑Naze. They explore coastal features, erosion, land use and local attractions so they can explain how life by the sea might suit each family member, from safe places for children to play to peaceful spaces for adults to relax or work. Through this purposeful role, pupils learn how geography helps people make real decisions about where to live and why places change over time.

 

In exploring the geography of the coast, pupils are encouraged to reflect on the awe and wonder of the natural world, recognising the beauty and power of the sea and the delicate balance of coastal environments. This sense of awe can inspire spiritual development, prompting children to consider their responsibility as stewards of God’s creation. Through discussions on caring for the coastline and respecting nature, pupils connect their learning to Christian values such as thankfulness, respect, and care for others and the world around them. A key verse to support this reflection is 

“The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it, the world, and all who live in it” (Psalm 24:1), reminding us that the coast and all creation are gifts to be valued and protected. 

 

Question: How might the changing shapes of coastlines help us think about how people adapt to living in places that are constantly shaped by nature? 

Key vocabulary

  • Coast – The place where the land meets the sea.
  • Erosion – When waves, wind or rain wear away rocks and soil.
  • Deposition – When sand, stones or mud are dropped in a new place by the sea.
  • Cliff – A steep rock face found along some coastlines.
  • Beach – A sandy or pebbly area found next to the sea.
  • Harbour – A sheltered area of water where boats can stay safely.
  • Tide – The regular rising and falling of the sea.
  • Waves – Moving water caused mainly by the wind.
  • Headland – A piece of land that sticks out into the sea.
  • Bay – A curved part of the coast where the land bends around the water.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout the unit.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils have already learned to use simple maps, identify human and physical features and compare different places in the UK. They have also begun to understand bodies of water, weather patterns and how landscapes can change, giving them helpful foundations for learning about coastal environments in this unit.

Optional home learning

  • Create a simple model of a coastline using sand, soil or playdough to show cliffs, beaches and bays.
  • Watch the videos and read the articles at: Coasts of the UK | KS2 Geography | Year 3 and Year 4 - BBC Bitesize
  • Visit the seaside and discuss how it is different from Dagenham. Look at maps and SAT Nav instructions when travelling to other places. Discuss the names of places that you visit and discuss whether they are towns or cities. Help your child to find out about places that you will be visiting for holidays.

Year Four

Autumn Term – Investigating India

Overview

Children explore the diverse physical and human geography of India, learning about its landscapes, climate, culture and major cities. They compare life in India with the UK, developing their understanding of how places can be both unique and interconnected.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Children take on the role of cultural designers who use their growing understanding of India’s geography, traditions and Hindu beliefs to inspire creative work. Drawing on what they learn in art about paisley patterns and in RE about Hindu symbolism, they design a piece of fabric and create a print that could be worn on India Day. Through this purposeful role, pupils see how cultural knowledge, artistic skills and geographical understanding come together in real design careers.

Key vocabulary

  • Continent – A very large area of land on Earth; India is part of Asia.
  • Country – A place with its own government and borders; India is a country in South Asia.
  • Climate – The usual weather in a place over a long period of time.
  • Monsoon – Seasonal winds that bring heavy rainfall to parts of India.
  • Population – The number of people who live in a place.
  • Urban – An area with lots of buildings and people, such as a city.
  • Rural – An area in the countryside with fewer people and more open space.
  • Landscape – The natural features of an area, such as mountains, rivers or plains.
  • Equator – An imaginary line around the middle of the Earth that divides it into northern and southern halves.
  • Tropic of Cancer – An imaginary line north of the equator that marks the most northerly point where the sun can be directly overhead; it runs through India.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout the unit.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils have learned about continents and countries in Year 3, developing their understanding of how places fit within the wider world. They have also used maps, atlases and basic geographical vocabulary to compare different regions, giving them a strong foundation for investigating India’s location, climate and physical and human features in this unit.

Optional home learning

 

Spring Term – Our European Friends (Scaninavia)

Overview

Children explore the countries of Scandinavia, learning about their locations, climates and distinctive physical and human features. They compare life in Norway, Sweden and Denmark with the UK to understand how European neighbours can be both similar and different.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Children take on the role of European trade and sustainability advisers, helping the UK understand how it can work with its Scandinavian neighbours. They investigate how countries such as Norway, Sweden and Denmark use natural resources responsibly, trade goods across Europe and develop sustainable ways of living. Through this purposeful role, pupils see how geographical knowledge, environmental awareness and international cooperation support real careers that solve global challenges.

Key vocabulary

  • Scandinavia – A region in Northern Europe that includes Norway, Sweden and Denmark.
  • Europe – A continent made up of many countries, including the UK and the Scandinavian nations.
  • Climate – The usual weather in a place over a long time.
  • Fjord – A long, narrow sea inlet with steep sides, often found in Norway.
  • Northern Lights – Bright, colourful lights that sometimes appear in the night sky in northern countries.
  • Region – An area within a country or continent that has its own features, such as climate, landscape or culture.
  • Population – The number of people who live in a place.
  • Trade – The buying, selling or exchanging of goods between places or countries.
  • Sustainability – Using resources in a way that protects the planet for the future.
  • Renewable energy – Energy that comes from sources that won’t run out, such as wind, water or sunlight.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout the unit.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils have already learned about continents, countries and world maps, as well as how to use atlases and basic geographical vocabulary to compare places. They have also begun to explore climate, landscapes and human and physical features, giving them a strong foundation for understanding the locations, environments and cultures of Scandinavia.

Optional home learning

  • Read a traditional Scandinavian tale and find out which country it comes from on a map.
  • Look for products at home that might have been imported from European countries and talk about what trade means.
  • Compare the weather in a UK city with a Scandinavian city and talk about how climate affects daily life.

 

Summer Term – We are Environmentalists (Rainforests)

Overview

Children explore the world’s rainforests, learning about their locations, climates and the unique plants and animals that live there. They investigate why rainforests are important, how they are changing and what people can do to protect these vital environments.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Children take on the role of environmentalists working to understand and protect the world’s rainforests. They investigate rainforest layers, wildlife, climate and the threats these habitats face, using this knowledge to create plans that could help communities, animals and ecosystems survive. Through this purposeful role, pupils see how geography and environmental science can lead to real careers that make a positive difference to the planet.

Key vocabulary

  • Rainforest – A warm, wet forest with lots of trees, plants and animals.
  • Equator – An imaginary line around the middle of the Earth where it is hottest.
  • Tropical climate – Hot, wet weather found near the equator, between the tropics.
  • Canopy – The thick layer of leaves and branches formed by tall trees.
  • Emergent layer – The very top layer where the tallest trees rise above the forest.
  • Understory – The middle layer below the canopy, where smaller trees and plants grow.
  • Forest floor – The dark, damp bottom layer where leaves rot and insects live.
  • Deforestation – Cutting down large areas of forest.
  • Habitat – The natural home of a plant or animal.
  • Biodiversity – The variety of living things in an environment.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout the unit.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils have already learned to locate continents, countries and major world biomes, and have used maps and atlases to compare different environments. They have also begun to explore climate, habitats and how human actions affect places, giving them a strong foundation for understanding the locations, layers and importance of the world’s rainforests.

Optional home learning

  • Animal fact file – Research a rainforest animal and write key facts about it.
  • Mini terrarium – Create a small habitat in a jar to show how humid rainforests are.
  • Research rainforests. Look at https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zwkfrmn and then complete the quiz.

Year FIve

Autumn Term – The United Kingdom

Overview

Pupils deepen their understanding of the United Kingdom by exploring its four nations, major cities and varied physical landscapes. They use maps and digital tools to locate key features, identify patterns and describe how places are connected. Children consider how geography influences settlement, travel and daily life, and begin to compare regions using accurate geographical vocabulary. By the end of the unit, pupils develop a clearer sense of how the UK is organised and what makes its places distinctive.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils gradually take on the roles of geographers, cartographers and travel planners as they build their knowledge of the United Kingdom. They explore the four nations, key cities and major physical features, and learn how maps, data and digital tools help people understand and navigate places. As their confidence grows, the class prepares for UK Day, where they step fully into these expert roles. Working in teams, pupils solve real‑world challenges such as planning routes, presenting regional information or designing materials for visitors.

Key vocabulary

  • United Kingdom – A country made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
  • Great Britain – The island that includes England, Scotland and Wales.
  • British Isles – A group of islands including Great Britain, Ireland and smaller islands.
  • Country – An area of land with its own government.
  • Capital city – The main city where a country's government is based.
  • County – A region within a country that has its own local government.
  • Coast – Where the land meets the sea.
  • Region – A large area with similar features.
  • Population – The number of people living in a place.
  • Compass – A tool used to show direction.
  • FourfigureFour figure grid references – A way of locating a place on a map using four numbers.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout the unit.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils already know how to use basic map skills, including compass directions, simple symbols, and grid references, as well as the difference between physical and human features. They will also be able to locate the UK on a world map and understand that it is made up of four countries.

Optional home learning

  • County fact file – Research a county in England and write a short fact file about it.
  • Weather report – Create a mini weather forecast for a UK region and describe the conditions.
  • Visit KS2 Geography - BBC Bitesize and scroll down to Geography of the UKthere are many videos and activities that can be completed.

 

Spring Term – North America

Overview

Year 5 will explore the United Kingdom and North America, comparing their physical and human features. Pupils will develop their map skills, including using four‑figure grid references, identifying landmarks and interpreting different types of maps. They will learn how geography shapes the way people live and deepen their understanding of regions, climate and landscapes.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils will take on the role of geographers, using maps, data and fieldwork skills to investigate places and understand how people live. They will explore how geography links to real careers such as cartography, environmental planning, weather forecasting and conservation, helping them see how geographical knowledge is used to solve problems in the real world.

Key vocabulary

  • United States – A large country in North America made up of 50 states.
  • Canada – The largest country in North America, located north of the USA.
  • Mexico – A country in southern North America known for its warm climate and diverse landscapes.
  • Continent – One of Earth’s large continuous landmasses (North America is one).
  • Region – An area with shared features, such as the Great Plains or the Caribbean.
  • Climate – The typical weather patterns of a place, e.g., Arctic, desert or tropical.
  • Capital city – The main city where a country’s government is based (e.g., Washington, Ottawa, Mexico City).
  • Population – The number of people living in a place.
  • Landmark – A well‑known natural or human‑made feature, such as the Grand Canyon or Niagara Falls.
  • Physical features – Natural parts of the landscape, such as the Rocky Mountains or Mississippi River.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout the unit

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils already use a range of map skills confidently, including compass directions, simple symbols and four‑figure grid references. They understand the difference between physical and human features, can locate continents and oceans on a world map and have experience comparing places using maps, atlases and digital tools. They also recognise that climates vary around the world and can describe simple patterns such as hot, cold, wet or dry regions.

Optional home learning

  • Weather comparison – Compare the climate of two places in North America and note the differences.
  • Watch the videos and read the articles at: Where is North America? - BBC Bitesize
  • Landmark research – Choose a famous North American landmark and write three key facts about it.

 

Summer Term – Rivers – Flood Defence Engineers

Overview

Pupils learn how rivers are formed and explore the stages of a river’s journey from source to mouth. They investigate key features such as meanders, waterfalls and floodplains, and discover how rivers shape the landscape over time. Pupils also study a major world river and use maps, diagrams and fieldwork to deepen their understanding of how rivers affect people and the environment.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils take on the role of flood engineers, investigating how rivers behave and how communities can be protected from flooding. They explore realworld challenges faced by engineers, such as designing flood defences, improving drainage and planning safe places for people to live. Through this work, pupils see how geographical knowledge and problems solving skills help keep people and environments safe.

Key vocabulary

  • River – A natural stream of flowing water.
  • Source – The starting point of a river, often in hills or mountains.
  • Mouth – Where a river flows into the sea, lake or another river.
  • Tributary – A smaller river or stream that joins a larger one.
  • Confluence – The point where two rivers meet.
  • Meander – A bend or curve in a river.
  • Floodplain – The flat land beside a river that may flood.
  • Erosion – The wearing away of land by water.
  • Deposition – When a river drops the material it has been carrying.
  • Channel – The path that a river flows along.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout the unit.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils already use a range of map skills confidently, including identifying physical features such as mountains, valleys and coastlines. They can describe how water moves through the water cycle and understand basic processes such as evaporation and precipitation. Pupils also recognise how landscapes can change over time and have experience using diagrams and simple fieldwork to observe geographical features.

Optional home learning

  • Local river sketch – Visit a nearby stream or river (with an adult) and sketch what you see.
  • Watch the videos and read the articles at: Explore rivers - BBC Bitesize
  • Flood defences – Find out about one type of flood defence and explain how it helps protect people. Visit the Thames Barrier Visitor Centre.
  • Visit the Thames in London. Look at the bridges and buildings that can be seen alongside. Take a trip on the Thames.

Year Six

Autumn Term – Mountains

Overview

Pupils learn what mountains are, how they are formed and where major mountain ranges are found around the world. They explore different types of mountains, such as fold, volcanic and block mountains, and investigate how these landscapes affect climate, habitats and human activity. Pupils also use maps, diagrams and case studies to understand the challenges and opportunities mountain environments create for the people who live and work there.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils act as mountain experts responding to an email request from National Geographic Kids, who need help updating their website for children aged 7–11 learning about mountains. Pupils research how mountains are formed, explore famous ranges and consider the challenges of living in mountain environments, just like real‑world geographers, writers and environmental researchers who create educational content for young audiences.

Key vocabulary

  • Mountain – A large natural elevation of the Earth’s surface, higher than a hill.
  • Mountain range – A group or chain of mountains.
  • Peak – The pointed top of a mountain.
  • Summit – The highest point of a mountain.
  • Slope – The side of a mountain, which can be steep or gentle.
  • Fold mountain – A mountain formed when Earth’s crust is pushed upwards.
  • Volcanic mountain – A mountain formed by volcanic activity.
  • Block mountain – A mountain formed when land is lifted between faults.
  • Altitude – The height of a place above sea level.
  • Contour lines – Lines on a map that show height and shape of the land.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout unit.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils already understand key physical geography concepts, including how rivers, coasts and other natural features shape the landscape over time. They can use maps, atlases and digital tools confidently to locate places, read simple contour lines and identify physical features such as hills and valleys. Pupils also know that Earth’s surface can change through natural processes and have experience using diagrams and labelled sketches to explain geographical ideas.

Optional home learning

  • British mountains are discussed in this video at KS2 Geography: Mountains - BBC Teach and a number of videos, and activities can be found by following What are mountains? - BBC Bitesize
  • Play the game Globle Globle (globle-game.com) to help children gain a wider understanding of where countries are in the world.
  • Contour lines challenge – Create a simple hill or mountain model using paper or card and add contour lines to show height.
  • Mountain habitats – Research one animal that lives in a mountain environment and explain how it survives.

 

Spring Term – South America

Overview

Pupils explore the countries, landscapes and major physical features of South America, including the Amazon and the Andes. They learn about the continent’s varied climates and cultures and compare different regions to places they already know.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils take on roles such as ecologists, conservation officers and tourism specialists to explore South America’s environments and industries. By designing sustainable travel ideas or planning conservation strategies, they apply geographical knowledge in realistic, purposeful ways.

Key vocabulary

  • South America – A continent made up of 12 countries.
  • Amazon River – One of the longest rivers in the world, flowing through several South American countries.
  • Andes Mountains – The longest mountain range in the world, running along the west of the continent.
  • Rainforest – A dense forest with high rainfall, such as the Amazon rainforest.
  • Biome – A large area with similar climate, plants and animals.
  • Equator – An imaginary line around the middle of Earth that divides it into north and south.
  • Climate – The typical weather patterns of a place.
  • Population – The number of people living in an area.
  • Deforestation – The cutting down of large areas of forest.
  • Ecosystem – A community of living things and their environment.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout unit.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils already have strong map‑reading skills and can locate continents, oceans and major world regions with confidence. They understand key physical geography concepts such as climate zones, biomes and vegetation belts, and can identify features like mountains, rivers and rainforests. Pupils also have experience comparing places around the world and using diagrams, atlases and digital mapping tools to support their geographical understanding.

Optional home learning

  • Animal adaptation – Research an animal from South America and explain how it is adapted to its habitat.
  • Watch the videos and read the articles at: Where is South America? - BBC Bitesize
  • Landmark fact file – Choose a South American landmark (e.g. Machu Picchu, Angel Falls) and create a fact file.

 

Summer Term – Made in Dagenham (Local Geography)

Overview

Pupils explore Dagenham as a place, learning how its history, industry and community have shaped the local environment. They investigate key landmarks such as the Ford plant, study how land use has changed over time and compare past and present maps to understand development in the area. Pupils also consider how local geography affects people’s lives today and how places like Dagenham continue to evolve through regeneration, transport links and new industries.

Career/Mantle and Spirituality

Pupils take on the role of local geographers working with a planning and regeneration team to investigate how Dagenham has changed and how it might develop in the future. They explore careers such as urban planners, transport planners, community researchers and environmental consultants, using realworld skills to analyse land use, map local features and suggest improvements for the area. Through this mantle, pupils see how geography supports decision making in communities and how people in these roles help shape safe, sustainable and successful places to live.

Key vocabulary

  • Local area – The place nearby where people live, work and go to school.
  • Land use – How land is used, such as housing, shops, parks or industry.
  • Industry – Businesses that make products or provide services, such as the Ford factory.
  • Regeneration – Improving and redeveloping an area to make it better for people.
  • Community – The people who live and work in a place.
  • Transport links – Ways people travel and connect to other places, such as buses or trains.
  • Map symbols – Pictures on a map that show features like buildings or roads.
  • Aerial photograph – A photo taken from above that shows the layout of an area.
  • Timeline – A way of showing how a place has changed over time.

Pupils will be assessed through:

Teacher assessment throughout unit.

Previous skills and knowledge to be revisited

Pupils already have strong map‑reading skills and can identify key physical and human features in different places. They can use maps, atlases, aerial photographs and simple fieldwork to describe how areas are organised and how land is used. Pupils also understand that places change over time and have experience comparing locations, recognising how geography affects the way people live, work and travel.

Optional home learning

  • Take a walk in the local area and discuss the buildings. Think about the different types of features that can be seen. Visit local parkland such as Beam Parkland, The Chase Nature Reserve or Eastbrookend Country Park
  • Regeneration ideas – Draw or write about one improvement you would make to a local area and explain why.
  • Mini‑map challenge – Make a simple map of your route to school with symbols and a key.
  • Street name detective – Find out what your street name means or who it is named after.

Other curriculum information

Our curriculum intent applied to humanities

Our school intent

How we apply this in Humanities

To be successful:

  • Pupils are exposed to a variety of career options so, post education, they can work diligently in a career where they can be successful and not just survive.
  • All pupils have the skills that employers’ value to support their success.
  • Pupils are exposed to an ambitious and engaging curriculum.
  • All pupils achieve well in order that they have a firm baseline to be successful at secondary school.

In history, we utilise the role of historian in all aspects of our enquiries. In year three, we specifically act as Egyptologists when completing tasks and refer to the work of archaeologists and historians, with reference being made to specific people taking on this role (Howard Carter, Herodotus etc.). Year four complete tasks as archaeologists, enquiring into the William Ford Bronze Age Hoard. These roles are continued throughout enquiries in the upper school. In geography, year three take on the role of geologists and volcanologists whilst exploring Volcanoes. They also act as cartographers, making maps of their class islands, a role that is returned to throughout the geography curriculum. Tourism is specifically focussed on in year six through the work on South America.

All three subjects take on the form of enquiries with children answering and posing their own questions. They encourage critical thinking (should be dig up people who have been buried or what does this artefact tell me about the past / other people’s beliefs etc.?) Mapwork in geography is a useful skill for later life and future studies. Studies on climate change (geography) and stewardship (RE) ensure that children are thinking about how humans need to have a positive impact on and in the world.

To be healthy:

  • To be physically healthy – to understand the importance of exercise and healthy eating; providing support to pupils where needed.
  • To be mentally healthy – to develop resilience and emotional well-being, understanding the importance of self-care, mindfulness, and seeking support when needed.
  • To be spiritually healthy – to be confident in their own beliefs but curious to find out more, including about the beliefs of others.

Debate and discussion of belief in a religious and worldview context underpins all RE lessons in all year groups. Children are encouraged to form their own opinions and to learn to disagree in a constructive way. They consider the role of humans as stewards of creation in both years three and six. History lessons encourage children to think about the past and how it is interpreted and to consider the implications of aspects of historical enquiry (e.g., year three debate whether it is appropriate to study the past by digging up people who have been buried and laid to rest). Geography regularly looks at the impact that humans have on the world. Examples being the impact humans have had on the River Ganges in India and the impact of deforestation of the Amazon rainforest (Year 4). Year six think about how the local area meets the needs of its residents and why this is necessary.

To be fulfilled:

  • To develop cultural capital, experiencing a range of places, environments and activities.
  • To promote the benefits of positive behaviour, ensuring sufficient intrinsic and extrinsic rewards are evident.
  • To provide support where necessary with mental and behavioural support.

History gives opportunities to visit castles and museums. Year four visit Colchester Castle with links to their work on the Iron Age and the Romans. Year three participate in theme days based on their studies of Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece. On both occasions, a range of creative activities take place, and the children are visited by a theatre group giving the children the opportunity to actively participate in the production. RE gives opportunities to interact with people of other faiths and to view religious buildings with year three recently completing a virtual tour of Bevis Marks Synagogue in the City of London. This event was run by the Jewish Museum. Further connections are being pursued to make visits to other religious buildings. RE gives opportunities for courageous advocacy, encouraging children to think about how we can be useful in the local community (litter picking, singing in Parkview Care Home). Geography will see year three this year visiting a coastal area (Walton) and visiting both the town and Naze beaches.

To be empowered to make a difference:

  • To develop cultural capital, experiencing a range of places, environments and activities through our 11 engaging experiences.
  • Pupils support and develop their local community, ensuring it is a desirable place to live, work and raise a family.
  • Pupils recognise their role within the national and global community.

In year three, when looking at coasts, children recognise the differences between coastal regions and our local area and investigate the importance of looking after our coastal areas. They consider the impact that the neglect of coastal regions would have on the world. Year four geography makes comparisons between the UK and a region of Europe, specifically Scandinavia. In year six geography lessons, children investigate the local area, creating their own enquiries into how the local area meets the needs of the community. Their studies help them to see the role of the local area in the wider community and its role within the UK. Year six also complete a historical enquiry of Barking and Dagenham in which they look at the role that significant people have had on both a local and national scale. Examples of these are their enquiries into the changing role women in the area culminating in an enquiry into the Ford Factory machinist strikes and their impact on equality and fair pay in the workplace in this country.

Diversity across Humanities

RE

The teaching of RE ensures that all religions are taught along with a range of world views.  Pupils are encouraged to avoid stereotypes and recognise that your nationality does not necessarily determine your religion and that all religions can be found in various different countries.

Geography

Our geography curriculum exposes pupils to a range of different countries across the world, including countries represented within our community and those that are not.  Pupils become fully immersed within their India topic through Year Four's annual 'Indian Day' where pupils particularly from India are able to help with the celebration of this day. 

 

History 

Our history curriculum not only focusses on the richness of British history, including the role played by women within our own local history, but also covers other cultures and communities such as ancient Islamic civilisations, enuring our Muslim pupils see themselves reflected within the curriculum.   Our history displays seen around the school also cover ethnic diversity, for example within the Victorians.  Our historical sources used within the classroom also reflects this diversity.  Year Five also enjoy Baghdad day where the culture and history of present day Iraq and the Middle East is celebrated.  This links to their literacy book 'The boy at the back of the classroom.'

Our future geologists (showcasing knowledge of the planet without writing)